| α alpha; Bunsen's solubility coefficient; first in a series; specific rotation term 第一希腊字母;邦森氏溶解度系数;一系列中的首位; 旋光率名词 A adenosine (or adenylic acid)(in polynucleotides); alveolar gas (subscript); anterior; assessment ampere腺苷(或腺苷酸) (在聚核苷酸中); 肺泡气体(下标); 前; 安培 A absorbance吸光率, 吸收率 Å angstrom;Ångstrom unit埃(长度单位) a (specific) absorption (coefficient)(usually italic); (total) acidity; area; (systemic) arterial (blood) (subscript);asymmetric; atto- (特异性) 吸收系数(斜体字);(总)酸度;面积;(全身)动脉(血)(下标);不对称;10-18 AA amino acid; aminoacyl氨基酸; 酰化氨基酸 AB abortion流产 Ab antibody抗体 ABG arterial blood gas动脉血气 abl Abelson murine (mouse) leukemia virus艾贝尔森氏鼠白血病病毒 ABLB alternate binaural loudness balance (test)交替双耳响声平衡(试验) ABMS American Board of Medical Specialists美国医学专家委员会 ABR abortus-Bang-ring (test); auditory brainstem response (audiometry)听力脑干反应(测听) abs feb[L.]absente febre; when fever is absent不发热时 λ -Abu λ -aminobutyric acid λ-氨丁基酸 ABVD Adriamycin (doxorubicin), bleomycin, vinblastine, (and) dacarbazine 阿霉素、博莱霉素、长春碱、达卡巴嗪 AC acetate; acromioclavicular; atribcarotid醋酸盐;肩峰锁骨;房颈 aC arabinosylcytosine阿拉伯糖胞嘧啶(阿糖胞苷) Ac acetyl; actinium乙酰基;锕 ac acetyl; [L.] ante clibum; before a meal乙酰基;饭前 AC/A accommodation convergence-accommodation (ratio)调节性会聚-调节(比率) ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme血管紧张素转换酶 ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 AcG accelerator globulin加速球蛋白 ac-g accelerator globulin加速球蛋白 Ach acetylcholine乙酰胆碱 aCL anticardiolipin (antibody)抗心磷脂(抗体) ACP acyl carrier protein; American College of Physicians乙酰载体蛋白;美国内科医师学会 ACS American College of Surgeons美国外科医师学会 ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone (corticotropin)促肾上腺皮质激素 add. [L.]adde; (please)add 加;请加入 Ade adenine腺嘌呤 ADH antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素 adhib [L.] adhibendus; to be administered 可以服用, 须服用 ADL activities (of) daily living 日常生活活动 admov [L.] admove; apply应用, 加入 Ado adenosine腺苷 ADP adenosine 5′-diphosphate二磷酸腺苷 ad sat[L.]ad saturatum; ad saturandum; to saturation 加至饱和 adst feb [L.] adstante febre; when fever is present发热时 ad us. ext [L.] ad usum externum; for external use外用 adv [L.] adversum; against对抗, 对于, 向 A-E above-the-elbow (amputation)肘上(截肢) AFORMED alternating failure of response, mechanical, (to) electrical depolarization 对电去极化不能交替机械反应 AFP α -fetoprotein α-胎蛋白,甲胎蛋白 Ag antigen; [L.]argentum; silver抗原;银 agit. ante us.[L.]agita ante usum; shake before using 用前摇匀 agit. bene [L.]agita bene; shake well摇匀 A/G R albumin -globulin ratio白蛋白/球蛋白比率 AHF antihemophilic factor抗血友病因子 AHG antihemophilic globulin抗血友病球蛋白 AID artificial insemination donor人工授精供者 AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病) AIH artificial insemination by husband; artificial insemination, homologous配偶(丈夫)人工授精 A-K above-the-knee amputation膝上截肢 Al aluminum铝 Ala alanine (or its mono- or diradical)丙氨酸(或其单根或双根) alb albumin白蛋白 ALA δ-aminolevulinic acid δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸 ALD adrenoleukodystrophy肾上腺脑白质营养不良, 脑白质肾上腺萎缩症 ALL acute lymphocytic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病 ALS antilymphocyte serum抗淋巴细胞血清 ALT alanine aminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶 alt hor [L.] alternis horis; every other hour每隔一小时 Am americium镅 AMP adenosine monophosphate (adenylic acid)单磷酸腺苷 (腺苷酸) amu atomic mass unit原子量单位 ANF antinuclear factor抗核因子 ANS autonomic nervous system自主性神经系统, 植物性神经系统 ANUG acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎 AP anterior posterior前后的 A&P auscultation and percussion听诊与叩诊 APA antipernicious anemia (factor)抗恶性贫血(因子) APC acetylsalicylic (acid), phenacetin, (and) caffeine (combined as an antipyretic and analgesic); antigen-presenting cell阿斯匹林、 非那西汀与咖啡因(复方阿司匹林作为解热镇痛药);有抗原细胞 A-P-C adenoidal-pharyngeal-conj unctival (virus)增殖腺-咽-结膜(病毒) aPS antiphospholipid antibody syndrome抗磷脂抗体综合征 APTT activated partial thromboplastin time活化部分促凝血酶原激酶时间 Ar argon氩 araC arabinosylcytosine (cytarabine)阿糖胞苷 ARC AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合物 ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征 Arg arginine (or its mono-or diradical)精氨酸(或其单根或双根) ARV AIDS-related virus艾滋病相关病毒 As arsenic砷 ASD atrial septal defect房间隔缺损 ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病 Asn asparagine (or its mono- or diradical)天门冬酰胺(或其单根或双根) Asp aspartic (acid)(or its radical forms)天门冬氨酸 (或其酸根形式) AST aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶 At astatine砹 ATL adult T-cell leukemia; adult T-cell lymphoma成人T细胞白血病;成人T细胞淋巴瘤 atm (standard) atmosphere (标准)大气压, 大气 ATP adenosine 5'-triphosphate三磷酸腺苷 ATPase adenosine triphosphatase三磷酸腺苷酶 ATPD ambient temperature (and) pressure, dry环境温度及压力,干燥 ATPS ambient temperature (and) pressure, saturated (with water vapor)环境温度及压力,水蒸气饱和 at.wt. atomic weight原子量 Au [L.]aurum; gold金 Au Ag Australian antigen澳大利亚抗原, 简称澳抗(乙肝表面抗原) AV arteriovenous动静脉的 A-V arteriovenous; atrioventricular (block, bundle, conduction, dissociation, extrasystole)动静脉的;房室(传导阻滞、 束、 传导、 完全阻滞、 期外收缩) AVN atrioventricular nodal (extrasystole)房室结(期外收缩) AVP antiviral protein抗病毒蛋白 AW atomic weight原子量 A&W alive and well存活良好 ax. axis 轴 AZT azidothymidine (zidovudine) 叠氮胸苷 b blood (subscript) 血 (下标) B barometric (pressure); boron 气压计的 (气压);硼 Ba barium 钡 BADL basic activities (of) daily life 日常生活基本活动 BAER brainstem auditory evoked response 脑干听觉引发反应 BAL British-anti-Lewisite (dimercaprol); bronchoalveolar lavage 英产二巯丙醇;支气管肺泡灌洗 BALB binaural alternate loudness balance (test)双耳交替响度平衡(试验) BBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障 BCG bacille bilie de Calmette-Guerin (vaccine); ballistocaridiograph 卡介苗;心冲击图 BCP biochemistry panel 生物化学讨论委员会 Be beryllium 铍 B-E below-the-elbow (amputation)肘下(截肢) Bi bismuth 铋 bib. [L.] bibe; (please) drink(请)饮用 BIB [L.] bibe; (please) drink(请)饮用 BID [L.] bis in die; twice (in) a day 每日二次 BIDS brittle (hair), impaired (intelligence), decreased (fertility), (and) short (stature)脆(头发),损(智力),退(生育力)及矮(身材) BIPAP bilevel positive airway pressure 双水平气道正压 Bk berkelium 锫 BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率 BP blood pressure; boiling point; British Pharmacopoeia 血压;沸点;英国药典 BPF bronchopleural fistula 支气管胸膜瘘 BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy/hyperplasia 良性前列腺肥大/增生 Bq becquerel(SI unit of radionuclide activity) 贝克勒尔(放射核素强度的国际单位) Br bromine 溴 BRP bathroom privileges 浴室/厕所方便条件 BS blood sugar 血糖 BSA body surface area 体表面积 BSER brainstem evoked response (audiometry) 脑干引发反应(测听) BSP brom(o) sulfophthalein (liver function) 碘溴酞钠(肝功能试验) BT bleeding time 出血时间 BTPS body temperature, (ambient) pressure, saturated (with water vapor) 体温与环境压力,水蒸气饱和 BTU British thermal unit 英国热量单位 BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮 Bx biopsy 活检 C calorie (large); carbon; Celsius; centigrade; clearance (rate, renal) (followed by a subscript); compliance; concentration; cylindrical (lens); cytidine 卡路里(大卡);碳;摄氏度;百分度(温度);(肾)廓清率 (下标);顺应性;浓度;圆柱状(透镜);胞苷, 胞嘧啶核苷 c calorie (small); capillary(blood)(subscript); centi-卡路里(小卡);毛细(血)管(下标);百分, 百分之一 C&S culture and sensitivity 培养及敏感度(试验) ca [L.] circa; (about, approximately) 约,略为 c-a cardioarterial 心动脉的 Ca calcium; cathodal; cathode 钙;阴极的;阴极 CA cancer; carcinoma; cardiac arrest; chronologic age; croup-associated (virus); cytosine arabinoside 癌;心脏停搏;编年史年代;喉炎相关病毒;阿糖胞苷 CABG coronary artery bypass graft 冠状动脉旁路移植(搭桥术) CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉病 cal calorie (small) 卡路里 (小卡) Cal calorie (large) 卡路里 (大卡) cAMP cyclic AMP(adenosine monophosphate)环腺苷酸 cap capsule 胶囊 CAP catabolite (gene) activator protein 分解代谢产物(基因)激活蛋白 CAT computerized axial tomography 计算机控制轴向X线断层摄影术 CBC complete blood (cell) count全血细胞计数 CBG corticosteroid-binding globulin皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 Cbz carbobenzoxy (chloride) 苄氧羰基(氯化物) C.C. cardiac catheterization心导管插管术 C.C. chief complaint主诉 CCNU chloroethylcyclohexylnitrosourea (lomustine)环己亚硝尿 CCU coronary care unit; critical care unit冠心病监护病房;危重症监护病房 cd candela烛光 Cd cadmium镉 CDC Centers (for) Disease Control疾病控制中心 cDNA complementary DNA互补DNA,逆转录DNA CDP cytidine 5'-diphosphate二磷酸胞苷 Ce cerium铈 CEA carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原 CELO chicken embryo lethal orphan (virus) 鸡胚致死孤儿(病毒) CEP congenital erythropoietic porphyria先天红细胞生成性卟啉症 Cf californium锎 CF coupling factor耦联因子 CG chorionic gonadotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素 CGA catabolite gene activator分解代谢产物基因激活剂 cgs centimeter-gram-second (sytem, unit) 厘米-克-秒(单位制, 单位) CGS centimeter-gram-second (system, unit)厘米-克-秒(单位制, 单位) Chl Christchurch (chromosome)克里斯丘齐染色体(指短臂缺失的G组染色体) CHF congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭 μCi microcurie微居里 Ci curie居里 CI color index; Colour Index颜色索引 CIB [L.] cibus; food食物 CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia子宫颈上皮内新生物, 子宫颈上皮瘤, 颈上皮内瘤形成 CIQ cognitive laterality quotient认知(偏重)侧面商 CIS carcinoma in situ原位癌 Cl chlorine氯 CL cardiolipin心磷脂 CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia慢性淋巴细胞性白血病 cM centimorgan厘摩 (厘摩尔根) Cm curium锔 CMC carpometacarpal腕掌的 CMI cell-mediated immunity细胞中介免疫 CML chronic myelogenous leukemia慢性髓细胞性白血病 CMP cytidine 5'-phosphate (or any cytidine monophosphate) 5'-磷酸胞苷(或任何单磷酸胞苷) CMV controlled mechanical ventilation: cytomegalovirus控制机械通气;巨细胞病毒 CNS central nervous system中枢神经系统 Co cobalt钴 CO cardiac output心排出量 c/o complains of申诉 CoA coenzyme A辅酶A COG center of gravity重力中心 conA concanavalin A伴刀豆球蛋白A cont. rem. [L.] continuetur remedium; let the medicine be continued继续用药 COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病 CP cerebral palsy; chest pain大脑性麻痹;胸痛 CPAP continuous (or constant) positive airway pressure持续(或恒定)正气道压 CPD cephalopelvic disproportion盆头不称 CPM continuous passive motility持续被动活动 CPPB continuous (or constant) positive-pressure breathing持续(或恒定)正压呼吸 CPPV continuous positive-pressure ventilation持续正压通气 CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏 cps cycles per second 转数/每秒 Cr chromium; creatinine 铬;肌酐 CR conditioned reflex/ crown-rump (length) 条件反射; 顶臀(胎儿长度) CRD chronic respiratory disease 慢性呼吸性疾病 CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促皮质素释放激素 CRL crown-rump length 顶臀长度(胎儿) CRP cross-reacting protein 交叉反应蛋白 CRST calcinosis (cutis), Raynaud's (phenomenon), sclerodactyly, (and)telangiectasia (syndrome) 钙质沉着(皮)、雷诺氏(现象)、 硬指 (指硬皮病)、 毛细血管扩张(综合征) Cs cesium 铯 CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液 CT computed tomography 计算机体层摄影术 CTP cytidine 5′- triphosphate 5′-三磷酸胞苷 Cu [L.] cuprum; copper 铜 cu mm cubic millimeter 立方毫米 CV cardiovascular 心血管 CVA cerebral vascular accident (older classical term for stroke) 脑血管意外(中风的旧名) CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压 CVS chorionic villus sampling 绒膜绒毛取样; 绒膜绒毛标本 CXR chest x-ray 胸部X射线 Cyd cytidine 胞苷 cyl cylinder; cylindrical (lens) 圆柱;圆柱棱镜 Cys cysteine 半胱氨酸 Cyt cytosine 胞嘧啶 δ delta 希腊文第四字母 Δ delta 希腊文第四字母,三角洲 d day天,日 d deci- 十分之一 d deuterium 氘 d- dextrorotatory 右旋的 D dead (space gas) (subscript); deciduous; deuterium; diffusing (capacity); dihydrouridine (in nucleic acids); diopter;[L.] dexter; right (opposite of left); vitamin D potency of cod liver oil 死腔(气体)(下标);落叶的;氘;弥散;双氢尿核苷(核酸中);屈光度;右(与左相反);鱼肝油的维生素D效能 da deca- 十 dA deoxyadenosine 脱氧腺苷 DA developmental age 发育年龄 dAdo deoxyadenosine 脱氧腺苷 dAMP deoxyadenylic acid 脱氧腺苷酸 DANS 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid 1-二甲基氨基萘-5-磺酸 dB decibel 分贝 db decibel 分贝 DC, D/C discharge; discontinue 出院、 停药 DC Dental Corps 牙科公司 D & C dilation and curettage 扩张(宫颈)及宫腔(刮除术) DCG dacryocystography 泪囊造影术 DCI dichloroisoproterenol 二氯异丙肾上腺素 dCMP deoxycytidylic acid 脱氧胞苷酸 DDT dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (chlorophenothane)滴滴涕,二氯二苯三氯乙烷 D & E dilation and evacuation 扩张与排空 def decayed, extracted, (or) filled (deciduous"baby" teeth) 腐牙拔除或充填(脱落的乳牙) DEF decayed, extracted, (or) filled Ipermanent"adult" teeth) 腐牙拔除或充填(恒牙) deglut [L.] degluttiatur; (please) swallow (请)吞咽 DES diethylstilbestrol 已烯雌酚 det [L.] detur; (please) give 给予 DET diethyltryptamine 二乙基色胺 DEV duck embryo vaccine; duck embryo virus鸭胚疫苗;鸭胚病毒 df decayed (and) filled (deciduous "baby" teeth) 腐损与充填(乳牙) DF decayed (and) filled (permanent "adult"teeth)腐损与充填(恒牙) dGMP deoxyguanosine monophosphate (deoxygunylic acid)单磷酸脱氧鸟苷 DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血 dieb alt [L.] diebus alternis; every other day隔日 dim. [L.] dimidius; one-half一半 DIP desquamative interstitial pneumonia脱鳞屑性间质肺炎 dir.prop.[L.] directione propria; with proper direction适当方法, 按适当方法 div in par aeq [L.] divide in partes aequales; (please) divide into equal parts分成若干等份, 分成等份 DJD degenerative joint desease变性关节病, 退行性关节病 dk deca-, deka-十 dM decimorgan分摩(分摩尔) dmf decayed, missing.(or) filled (deciduous "baby" teeth)腐损、 缺损或充填(乳牙) DMF decayed, missing,(or) filled (permanent "adult" teeth)腐损、 缺损或充填(恒牙) DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide二甲亚砜 DMT N, N-dimethyltryptamine 二甲基色胺 DN dibucaine number狄布卡因数 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸 DNAase deoxyribonucleic acid nuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶 DNase deoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶 DNAse deoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶 DNP deoxyribonucleoprotein; 2,4-dinitrophenol 脱氧核糖核酸蛋白;2,4-二硝基酚 DNR do not resuscitate不能复苏, 未复苏 DNS Director (of) Nursing Service(s) 护理部主任 DO Doctor (of) Osteopathy骨病医师 DOA dead on arrival到院已死亡 DOC deoxycholic acid脱氧胆酸 DOC deoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮 DOM 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine 2,5-二甲氧基 -4-甲基苯异丙胺 2,3-DPG 2,3-diphosphoglycerate 2,3-二磷酸甘油酯 DPI dry powder inhaler干粉吸入器 DPN diphosphopyridine nucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸, 辅酶工 DPT dipropyltryptamine二丙基色胺 dr dram打兰, 英钱 DR degeneration reaction; reaction (of) degeneration (muscle fibers)变性反应;肌纤维变性反应 DRE digital rectal exam肛门指检 DRG diagnosis-related group诊断相关组 DRVVT dilute Russell's viper venom test稀释拉塞尔氏蝰蛇毒试验 D-S Doerfler-Stewart (test) 窦-斯二氏(试验) DAS digital subtraction angiography数字减影血管造影术 dT deoxythymidine脱氧胸苷 DT delirium tremens; duration (of) tetany谵妄颤抖;站搐搦时间;持续性搐搦 dTDP deoxythymidine 5'-diphosphate 5'-二磷酸脱氧胸苷 dThd thymidine胸苷 DTIC (dimethyltrizeno) imidazole carboxamide (dacarbazine)氮烯咪唑胺(达卡巴嗪), 咪唑胺酰胺 dTMP deoxythymidylic acid脱氧胸苷酸 DTP diphtheria-tetanus (toxoids)-pertussis (vaccine); distal tingling (on) percussion (Tinel's sign)白百破疫苗;叩诊远端有刺痛感(Tinel氏征) DTPA diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid二亚乙基三胺五乙酸 DTR deep tendon reflex深腱反射 dTTP deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate 5'-三磷酸脱氧胸苷 dur dol [L.] durante dolore; while pain lasts疼痛持续时 DVT deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓形成 Dy dysprosium镝 Dx diagnosis诊断 ε epsilon; molar absbrption coefficient 希腊字母;克分子吸收系数 E exa-; extraction (ratio) 提取(率) EB Epstein-Barr (virus) E -B. 病毒 EBV Epstein-barr virus E -B. 病毒 ECF extracellular fluid 细胞外液 ECF-A eosinophilic chemotactic factor (of) anaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子 ECG electrocardiogram心电图 ECHO echocardiagram 超声心动图 ECHO enterocytopathogenic human orphan (virus) 人肠细胞病变孤儿病毒 ECMO extracorporeal-membrane oxygenation (pronounced ek mo) 体外膜式人工氧合法 ECS electrocerebral silence 大脑电静 ECT electroconvulsive therapy 电抽搐疗法 ECU emergency care unit 急症监护病房 ED effective dose 有效剂量 EDC estimated date of confinement 预产期 EDTA ethlenediaminetetraacetic acid (edathamil, edetic acid) 伊地酸, 乙二胺四乙酸 EEG electroencephalogram 脑电图 EENT eye, ear, nose, (and) throat 眼耳鼻喉 EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy 食管胃十二指肠镜检查术 EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定 EKG [German] Elektrokardiogramme electrocardiogram 心电图 EKY electrokymogram 电动图 ELISA enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定 EMC encephalomyocarditis (virus)脑心肌炎 (病毒) EMF electromotive force 电动势 EMG electromyogram; exomphalos, macroglossia, (and) gigantism (syndrome) 肌电图;脐膨出、巨舌、巨体(综合征) emp [L.] emplastrum; plaster; [L.] ex modo praescripto; in the manner prescribed 按指示方式, 按照处方 ENG electronystagmography 眼球震颤电描记法, 眼震颤电描记法 ENT ear, nose, (and) throat 耳鼻喉(科) EOG electro-oculography 眼电图 EPAP expiratory positive airway pressue 呼气正气道压 Er erbium 铒 ER emergency room; endoplasmic reticulum 急诊室;内质网 ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量 ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 内窥镜逆行胆胰管造影术 ERG electroretinogram 视网膜电流图 ERPF effective renal plasma flow 有效肾血浆流量 ERV expiratory reserve volume 呼气储气量, 补呼气量 Es einsteinium 锿 ESEP extreme somatosensory evoked potential 极端体感觉诱发电位 ESP extrasensory perception 超感官知觉 ESR electron spin resonance; erythrocyte sedimentation rate 电子旋转共振; 红细胞沉降率, 血沉 ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外冲击波碎石术 ETOH ethyl alcohol 乙醚 Eu europium 铕 ev electron-volt 电子伏 eV electron-volt 电子伏 f femto- (one-quadrillionth [10-15]), (respiratory) frequency 毫微微, 飞(母托) [10-15];呼吸频率 F Fahrenheit; faraday (constant); fertility (factor); field (of vision); filial (generation); fluorine; force; fractional (concentration); free (energy) 华氏度; 法拉第(常数);生育因子;视野;子代;氟;力;部分浓缩;天然(能) F1.2 (prothrombin) fragment 1.2 凝血酶原1.2片段 Fab fragment (of immunoglobulin G involved in) antigen binding (免疫球蛋白G)抗原结合片段 FAD flavin(e) adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 FANA fluorescent antinuclear antibody (test) 荧光抗核抗体(试验) FBS fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖 Fe [L.] ferrum; iron 铁 FEF forced expiratory flow 用力呼气流量 FET forced expiratory time 用力呼气时间 FEV forced expiratory volume 用力呼气量 FF filtration fraction 滤过分数, 滤过部分 FFD focus-film distance 焦点软片距离 FH family history 家族史 FIA fluorescent immunoassay 荧光免疫测定 FIGLU formiminoglutamic (acid) 亚胺甲基谷氨酸 fl oz fluid ounce 液盎司 Fm fermium 镄 FMN flavin(e) mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸 fps foot-pound-second (system, unit) 英尺-磅-秒(单位制,单位) FPS foot-pound-second (system, unit) 英尺-磅-秒(单位制,单位) Fr francium; French (gauge, scale)钫;法制(量规) FRC functional residual capacity (of lungs) 肺功能性余气量 FRF follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor 卵泡刺激素释放因子 FRS first-rank symptom 首要症状 Fru fructose 果糖 FS frozen section 冰冻切片 FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素 FSH-RF follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor 卵泡刺激素释放因子 FSH-RH follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素 FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption (test) 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收(试验) FUO fever (of) unknown origin 不明原因发热 FVC forced vital capacity 最大肺活量 Fw F wave (fibrillary wave; flutter wave) gamma; Ostwald's solubility coefficient; the third in a series F 波(纤丝波;颤动波); 伽玛;Ostwald 氏溶界解度系数,一系列中第3位 Fx fracture 骨折 μg microgram 微克 g gram 克 G giga-; glucose (as in UDPG, uridinediphosphoglucose); gravitation (newtonian constant of); guanosine (or guanylic acid) residues in polynucleotides, as in poly(G) 巨大的; 葡萄糖;重力, 万有引力(牛顿常数);多聚核苷酸(如多聚鸟苷酸) 中鸟苷 (或鸟苷酸) 残基 G 1 gap 1 G1期, DNA合成前间隙 G 2 gap 2 G2期, DNA合成后间隙 Ga gallium 镓 GABA γ -aminobutyric acid γ-氨基丁酸 Gal galactose 半乳糖 Gd gadolinium 钆 GDP mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase 甘露糖-1-磷酸鸟苷酸转氨酶 Ge germanium 锗 GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease 胃食管返流病 GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率 GH glenohumeral; growth hormone 盂肱的;生长激素 GHRF growth hormone-releasing factor 生长激素释放因子 GH-RF growth hormone-releasing factor 生长激素释放因子 GHRH growth hormone-releasing hormone 生长激素释放激素 GH-RH growth hormone-releasing hormone 生长激素释放激素 GI Gingival Index; gastrointestinal 龈指数;胃肠道 GIP gastric inhibitory polypepptide 抑胃多肽,胃抑制性多肽 GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱 Gln glutamine; glutaminyl 谷酰氨;谷氨酰胺基 Glu glutamic acid; glutamyl 谷氨酸;谷氨酰基 Gly glycine; glycyl 甘氨酸, 甘氨酸基 gm gram 克 GMP guanosine monophosphate (guanylic acid)单磷酸鸟苷(鸟苷酸) GnRH gonadotropin-releasing hormone促性腺释放激素 GOT glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (aspartate aminotransferase)谷草转氨酶 GPI Gingival-Periodontal Index 龈耳周指数 GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase谷丙转氨酶 grad. [L.] gradatim; gradually梯度;逐渐 GSH reduced glutathione还原型谷胱甘肽 GSR galvanic skin response电流性皮肤反应 GSSG oxidized glutathione氧化型谷胱甘肽 GTP guanosine 5'-triphosphate 5'-三磷酸鸟苷 gtt [L.] guttae; drops, (plural of the abbreviation gt)滴(复数) GTT glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验 GU genitourinary泌尿生殖 Guo guanosine鸟苷 guttat [L.] guttatim; drop by drop一滴一滴的 Gy gray (unit of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation) 戈瑞(离子发射吸收剂量单位) GYN gynecology妇科学 h hecto-一百 h hour小时 h Planck's constant普郎克常量 α-h the right-handed helical form assumed by many proteins许多蛋白质表现的右手螺旋形式 H henry; hydrogen; hyperopia; hyperopic亨利(电感单位);氢;远视 1H hydrogen-1 (protium, light hydrogen) 1氢(氕,轻氢) 2H hydrogen-2 (deuterium, he函avy hydrogen)2氢 (氘,中氢) 3H hydrogen-e (tritium, radioactive hydrogen)3氢(氚,放射活性氢) H+ hydrogen ion氢离子 Ha hahnium元素的符号 HA hyaluronic acid透明质酸 HAA hepatitis-associated antigen肝炎相关抗原 HAV hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒 Hb hemoglobin血红蛋白 HbA adult hemoglobin成人血红蛋白 HbA 1 major (component of) adult hemoglobin成人血红蛋白主要成分 HbA 2 minor (fraction of)adult hemoglobin成人血红蛋白次要成分 HbAS heterozygosity for hemoglobin A and hemoglobin S (sickle cell trait)血红蛋白A与S的杂合性 HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen乙型肝炎核心抗原 HbCO carboxyhemoglobin炭氧血红蛋白 HBe hepatitis B early (antigen) 乙型肝炎早抗原 HBeAb hepatitis B early antibody乙型肝炎早抗体 HBeAg hepatitis B early antigen乙型肝炎早抗原 HbF fetal hemoglobin胎血红蛋白 HbO2 oxyhemoglobin: oxygenated hemoglobin氧化血红蛋白 HbS sickle-cell hemoglobin镰状细胞血红蛋白 HBsAb hepatitis B surface antibody乙型肝炎表面抗体 HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen乙型肝炎表面抗原 HBV hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒 HCG human chorionic gonadotropin人促绒毛性腺激素 HCS human chorionic somatomammotropin (hormone) (human placental lactogen)人绒毛促体乳素(激素)(人胎 盘催乳激素) Het hematocrit血细胞比容 hd[L.]hora decubitus; at bedtime睡时 HDL high-density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白 HDRV human diploid (cell strain) rabies vaccine人二倍体(细胞株)狂犬疫苗 HDV human delta virus人德尔他病毒 He helium氦 HEENT head, eyes, ears, nose, throat头眼耳鼻喉 HEMPAS hereditary erythroblastic multinuclearity (associated with) positive acidified serum 遗传性成红细胞性核伴正酸化血清 Hf hafnium 铪 HFJV high-frequency jet ventilation 高频射出通气 HFOV high-frequency oscillatory ventilation 高频摆动性通气 HFPPV high-frequency positive pressure ventilation 高频正压通气 HFV high-frequency ventilation 高频通气 Hg [L.] hydrargyrum: water-silver; mercury 汞,水银 HGB hemoglobin 血红蛋白 HGH human (pituitary) growth hormone 人生长激素(垂体) HAA hepatitis-associated antigen 肝炎相关抗原 HI hemagglutination inhibition (test,titer) 血凝集抑制(试验,滴度) His histidine 组氨酸 His- histidyl 组氨酰基 -His histidino 组氨酸 HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人免疫缺陷病毒 HL hyperopia, latent 潜伏性远视 HLA human lymphocyte antigen 人淋巴细胞抗原 Hm hyperopia, manifest (hypermetropia) 显性远视 HMG human menopausal gonadotropin 人绝经期促性腺素 HMO health maintenance organization 健康维护组织 HMWK high molecular weight kininogen (Fletcher factor)高分子量激肽原 (Fletcher 因子) Ho holmium 钬 hor decub [L.] hora decubitus. at bedtime 睡时 H & P history and physical 病史与体检 HPI history of present illness 现病史 HPL human placental lactogen 人胎盘催乳激素 HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头瘤病毒 HRT hormone replacement therapy 激素替代疗法 HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒 Ht hyperopia, total. height 远视;高度 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) 5-羟色胺(血清素) HTLV human T-cell lymphocytotrophic virus: human T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus 人嗜T淋巴细胞病毒;人T细胞淋巴瘤/白血病病毒 HTLV-Ⅲ human T-cell lymphotropic virus (type)Ⅲ 人嗜T淋巴细胞Ⅲ型 HTN hypertension 高血压 HVL half-value layer 半价层 hx history 病史 Hz hertz 赫兹 I inspired (gas) (subscript); iodine 吸气(下标);碘 123I iodine-123 (radioisotope)放射性同位素123I 125I iodine-125放射性同位素 125I 131I iodine-131放射性同位素131I IADL instrumental activities (of) daily living 每日生活的器械活动 IAP intermittent acute porphyria 间歇性急性卟啉症 ICD implantable cardioverter defibrillator 可移植心电复除颤器 ICD International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织的国际疾病分类 ICDA International Classification of Diseases, Adapted for Use in the United States 在美国采用的国际疾病分类 ICF intracellular fluid 细胞内液 ICP intracranial pressure 颅内压 ICSH interstitial cell-stimulating hormone 间质细胞刺激激素 ICU intensive care unit 加强治疗病房,监护病房 ID infective dose; intradermal 感染剂量;真皮内的 I & D incision and drainage 切开引流法 IDDM insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 IDU idoxuridine 碘苷 IF initiation factor; intrinsic factor起始因素,内因子 IFN interferon干扰素 Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 IGF insulin-like growth factor胰岛素样生长因子 IH infectious hepatitis传染性肝炎 IL interleukin白介素 ILA insulin-like activity胰岛素样活性 Ile isoleucine (or its radical, isoleucyl)异亮氨酸或其根 IM internal medicine; intramuscular (injection site, or) intramuscularly内科; 肌肉内(注射) IMP impression印象, 印模 IMP inosine monophosphate (inosinic acid)次黄(嘌呤核)苷酸, 肌苷酸 IMV intermittent mandatory ventilation间歇强迫通气 in d[L.] in dies; daily每日 In indium铟 Ino inosine肌苷,次黄苷 INR international normalized ratio国际正常化比率 int cib [L.] inter cibos; between meals两餐之间 IOL intraocular lens implant眼球内晶体移植 IOML infraorbitomeatal line内眼眶外耳道线 IP inpatient住院病人 IP interphalangeal (joint, keratosis); intraperitoneal, intraperitoneally指间;腹腔内 IPAP inspiratory positive airway pressure吸气正气道压 IPPB intermittent positive-pressure breathing间歇正压呼吸 IPPV intermittent positive-pressure ventilation间歇正压通气 IPV inactivated poliovirus vaccine灭活灰质炎病毒疫苗 IQ intelligence quotient智商 Ir iridium铱 IRV inspiratory reserve volume吸气储气量 ISI International Sensitivity Index国际敏感度指数 ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; inosine 5'-triphosphate特发性血小板减少性紫癍;5'-三磷酸肌苷 IU International Unit国际单位 IUCD intrauterine contraceptive device宫内避孕设施 IUD intrauterine device宫内设施(避孕器) IV intravenous, intravenously; intraventricular静脉内;心室内 IVP intravenous pyelogram静脉肾盂造影 J joule焦耳 J flux (density) 通量(密度) k kilo-千 K [Modern L.]kalium potassium; kelvin (SI fundamental unit of temperature) 钾,绝对温度 kat katal (enzyme unit of measurement)卡他尔(酶测量单位) kc kilocycle千周 kcal kilocalorie千卡 KCT kaolin clotting time白陶土凝固时间 kg kilogram千克 Kr krypton氪 17-KS 17-ketosteroid 17-甾酮 KUB kidney, ureter, bladder肾输尿管膀胱(X光片) kv kilovolt千伏 kVp kilovolt peak千伏峰 μl microliter微升 1 liter升 L inductance; left; [L.] limes; a boundary, a limit; liter电感;左;石灰 L left左 La lanthanum镧 LA lupus anticoagulant狼疮抗凝剂 LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator长效甲状腺刺激剂 LAV lymphadenopathy-associated virus 淋巴结病相关病毒 Ib pound 磅 LBT lupus band test 狼疮带试验 LCAT lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase (deficiency)卵磷脂-胆固醇-酰基转移酶 LCM lymphocytic choriomeningitis (virus) 淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎(病毒) LD lethal dose 致死剂量 LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸盐脱氢酶 LDL low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白 LE left eye; lupus erythematosus 左眼;红斑性狼疮 LEEP loop electrosurgical excision procedure 圈套式切除手术 LETS large external transformation-sensitive (fibronectin) 膜外转化敏感区(纤维结合素) LFA left frontoanterior (fetal position) 左额前(胎位) LFP left frontoposterior (fetal position) 左额后(胎位) LFT left frontotransverse (fetal position)左额横(胎位) LH luteinizing hormone 促黄体素 LH/FSH-RF luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor 促黄体素;卵泡刺激素释放因子 LH-RF luteinizing hormone-releasing factor 促黄体素释放因子 LH-RH luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone 促黄体素释放激素 Li lithium 锂 LLETZ loop electrosurgical excision procedure 圈套式电切除手术 LLQ lower left quadrant 左下腹 LM Licentiate (in) Midwifery 助产士执照 LMA left mentoanterior (fetal position)颏左前(胎位) LMP left mentoposterior (fetal position)颏左后(胎位) LMT left mentotransverse (fetal position)颏左横(胎位) LNPF lymph node permeability factor 淋巴结渗透因子 LOA left occipitoanterior (fetal position) 左枕前(胎位) LOP left occipitoposterior (fetal position) 左枕后(胎位) LOT left occipitotransverse (fetal position)左枕横(胎位) LP lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺 LPH lipotropic pituitary hormone (lipotropin)垂体促脂激素(趋脂素) Lr lawrencium 铹 LRH luteinizing (hormone)-releasing hormone 促黄体素释放激素 LSA left sacroanterior (fetal position) 左骶前(胎位) LSD lysergic acid diethylamide 麦角酸酰二乙胺 LSP left sacroposterior (fetal position)左骶后(胎位) L/S R lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/神经鞘磷脂比率 LST left sacrotransverse (fetal position)左骶横(胎位) LTB laryngotracheobronchitis 喉气管支气管炎 LTH luteotropic hormone 促黄体激素 LTM long-term memory 长期记忆 Lu lutetium 镥 LUQ left upper quadrant (of abdomen) 左上腹 LVET left ventricular ejection time 左室射出时间 Lw (former symbol for) lawrencium (now Lr) 铹的旧符号,现已改为Lr L & W living and well 存活良好 Lys lysine (or its radicals in peptides) 赖氨酸(或其肽根) μ mu; micro- 微 m mass; meter; milli-; molar; moles (per liter)质量;米、 毫-;克分子,摩尔/升 m- meta- 后 M mega-, meg-; molar; moles (per liter); morgan; myopic; myopia; molar; moles (per liter)巨-;克分子;摩尔/升;摩(基因交换单位);近视的; 近视; 克分之; 摩尔/升 μμ micromicro- 微微- μm micrometer 微米 mμ millimicron 毫微米 mA milliampere 毫安 MA mental age智力年龄 MAA macroaggregated albumin白蛋白的大颗粒凝物 M+Am compound myopic astigmatism复合性近视散光 man.pr.[L.] mane primo; early morning, first thing in the morning清晨, 晨起首件事 MAO monoamine oxidase单胺氧化酶 MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂 mA-s milliampere-second毫安秒 Mb myoglobin肌红蛋白 MBC maximum breathing capacity最大呼吸量 MbCO carbon monoxided myoglobin一氧化碳肌红蛋白 MbO2 oxymyoglobin (myoblobin in its combination with O2)氧肌红蛋白 MC Medical Corps医学公司 MCH mean cell hemoglobin红血细胞平均血红蛋白量 MCHC mean cell hemoglobin concentration红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度 mCi millicurie毫居里 MCP metacarpophalangeal掌指(骨)的 MCV mean cell volume (红细胞)平均细胞容积 Md mendelevium钔 MD muscular dystrophy肌发育不良 MDF myocardial depressant factor心肌抑制因子 MDI metered-dose inhaler计量吸入器 Me methyl甲基 MEDLARS Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System医学文献分析及检索系统 MEP maximal expiratory pressure最大呼气压 mEq; meq milliequivalent毫当量 Met methionine (or its radicals in peptides)蛋氨酸(或其在肽内的根) MET metabolic equivalent (of)task任务的代谢当量 met-Hb methemoglobin正铁血红蛋白 met-Mb metmyoglobin正铁肌红蛋白 MEV million electron-volts (106 ev) 百万电子伏 Mg magnesium镁 MHC major histocompatibility complex主要组织相容性复合物 mho siemens unit西门子单位(电导单位) mHz megahertz兆赫 MI myocardial infarction心肌梗死 MID minimal infecting dose最低感染剂量 MIP maximum inspiratory pressure最大吸气压 MK menaquinone (vitamin K2) 甲基醌类 (维生素k2) MKS, mks meter-kilogram-second (system, unit) 米-千克-秒(系统单位) MLC mixed lymphocyte culture (test)混合淋巴细胞培养(试验) MLD minimal lethal dose最小致死量 mm millimeter毫米 mmol millimole毫克分子,毫摩尔 MMPI Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (test) 明尼苏达州多项人格调查表(试验) MMR measles-mumps-rubella (vaccine) 麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(疫苗) Mn manganese锰 Mo molybdenum钼 Mo medical officer; mineral oil医务主任;矿物油 mol mole克分子,摩尔 mol wt molecular weight分子量 MOPP Mustargen (mechlorethamine hydrochloride), Oncovin (vincristine sulfate), procarbazine hydrochloride, and prednisone盐酸氮芥、 长春灭瘟碱、 甲基苄肼和强的松 mor dict [L.] more dicto; in the manner stated按说明方式 mor sol [L.] more solito; as usual, as customary如常 MPD maximal permissible dose最大允许剂量 MPS mononuclear phagocyte system单核吞噬细胞系统 MR milk-ring (test) 乳环(试验) Mr molecular (Weight) ratio 分子量比率 MRA magnetic resonance angiography 磁共振血管造影术 MRD, mrd minimal reacting dose 最小反应剂量 MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像学 mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸 ms millisecond 毫秒 MS multiple sclerosis; musculoskeletal 多发性硬化症;肌骨 msec millisecond 毫秒 MSG monosodium glutamate 谷氨酸单钠 MSH melanocyte-stimulating hormone 黑素细胞刺激激素 MTP metatarsophalangeal (joint) 跖趾关节 Mu Mache unit 马谢氏单位 mV millivolt 毫伏 My mendelevium 钔 MVE Murray Valley encephalitis (virus) 默里峡谷脑炎病毒 MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂 MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大呼吸量 MW molecular weight 分子量 My myopia 近视 v nu; kinematic viscosity 运动的粘度;希腊字母 n index of refraction; nano- 折射指数;矮, 小, 毫微 (10-9) N newton; nitrogen; normal (concentration) 牛顿;氮;正常(浓度) N normal 正常 Na [Modern L.] natrium; sodium 钠 NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 NAD+ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized form) 氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 NADH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 NADP nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,辅酶Ⅱ NADP+ nicotinamide adenine dinuleotide phosphate (oxidized form) 氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸 NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form) 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸 NAME nevi, atrial(myxoma), (neurofibromas, and) ephelides (syndrome) 痣、 前房(粘液瘤)、(神经纤维瘤)。 雀斑(综合征) NANB non-A, non-B (hepatitis) 非甲非乙型肝炎 Nb niobium 铌 NBT nitroblue tetrazolium (test) 四唑氮蓝(试验) NCV nerve conduction velocity 神经传导速度 Nd neodymium 钕 Ne neon 氖 NEEP negative end-expiratory pressure 呼气末气道负压 NF National Formulary 国家处方 ng nanogram 纳克(10-9克) NG nasogastric 鼻胃 NGF nerve growth factor (antigen) 神经生长因子(抗原) Ni nickel 镍 NIDDM non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病 NIH National Institutes (of) Health 美国国家卫生研究院 NK natural killer (cell) 自然杀伤(细胞) NKA no known allergy 不明变态反应 NKDA no known drug allergy 不明药物变态反应 NLM National Library (of) Medicine 国立医学图书馆 nm nanometer 纳米(10-9克) NMN nicotinamide mononucleotide 烟酰胺单核苷酸 NMR nuclear magnetic resonance (imaging) 核磁共振(成像) No nobelium 锘 noc maneq [L.] nocte maneque; at night and in the morning 夜间及晨间 Np neptunium镎 NPN nonprotein nitrogen非蛋白氮 NPO nothing by mouth禁食 NREM non-rapid eye movement (sleep)无快速眼球运动(睡眠) nRNA nuclear RNA核核糖核酸 NSAID nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇抗炎药 NSR normal sinus rhythm正常窦性心律 NUG necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis坏死性溃疡性牙龈炎 Ω omega; ohm欧米茄(希腊字母)欧姆(电阻单位) O [L.] oculus; an eye, opening (in formulas for electrical reactions) oxygen; objective眼;开口(电反应的公式内);氧;目的 OAV oculoauriculovertebral (dysplasia, syndrome)眼耳脊椎(发育不良、 综合征) OB obstetrics产科学 OB/GYN obstetrics (and) gynecology妇产科学 OBS organic brian syndrome器质性脑综合征 OD Doctor (of) Optometry; [L.] oculus dexter; the right eye; overdose, overdosage视力测量学博士;右眼;过量、剂量过度 ODD oculodentodigital (dysplasia, syndrome)眼牙指趾(发育不良、 综合征) Oe oersted(centimeter-gram-second unit of magnetic field strength)奥斯特 (厘米-克-秒磁场强度单位) OFD oro-facio-digital (dysostosis, syndrome)口-面-指(骨发育不全综合征) OH occupational history职业史 OKT Ortho-Kung T (cell) Ortho-Kung式T细胞 OML orbitomeatal line眶耳道线 OMM ophthalmomandibulomelic (dysplasia, syndrome)眼下颌肢(发育不全综合征) omm hor [L.] omni hor; at every hour每小时 OMS organic mental syndrome身心综合征 OP outpatient门诊病人 OPV oral (attenuated) poliovirus vaccine口服脊髓灰质炎减病毒疫苗 OR operating room手术室 ORD optical rotatory dispersion旋光散射 ORIF open reductioin, internal fixation开放整复,内固定 Orn ornithine (or its radical)鸟氨酸 Oro orotate; orotic acid乳清酸 Os osmium锇 OSHA Occupational Safety (and) Health Administration职业安全及卫生管理局 OT occupational therapy; (Koch's) old tuberculin职业疗法;(Koch氏)旧结核菌素 OTC over the counter (nonprescription drug)非处方药(普通药房可购的药) OXT oxytocin (后叶)催产素 oz ounce英两 p pico-; pupil皮;瞳孔 P partial (pressure); peta-one quadrillion (1015); phosphorus; phosphoric (residue); plasma (concentration); pressure;plan; posterior; pulse分压;皮塔(1015);磷;剩余磷; 血浆(浓度);压力;计划;后;脉搏 32P phosphorus-32 32磷 P1 first parental (generation)第一亲代 Pa pascal; protactinium镤;帕斯卡(压力单位) PA posterior anterior后前(位) PABA p-aminobenzoic acid; para-aminobenzoic acid对氨苯甲酸 PaCO2 arterialpartialpressureofcarbondioxide动脉二氧化碳分压 PAF platelet-aggregating (or-activating) factor血小板凝聚(或活化)因子 PAH p-aminohippuric (acid);对氨马尿酸 PaO2 partial (pressure of) arterial oxygen动脉氧分压 PAP Papanicolaou test (smear)巴氏试验(宫颈涂片染色法) PAR postanesthetic recovery麻醉后复苏 part. aeq.[L.]partes aequales; equal parts (amounts)等分、等量 part.vic.[L.] partitis vicibus; in divided doses分成几剂 PAS p-aminosalicylic (acid), para-aminosalicylic (acid)对氨基水杨酸 PASA p-aminosalicylic acid, para-aminosalicylic acid 对氨基水杨酸 Pb [L.] plumbum; lead 铅 PBG porphobilinogen 卟吩胆色素原 PBI protein-bound iodine (test) 蛋白结合碘(试验) PCB polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯 Pco2 partial pressure (tension) of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳分压 PCP phencylidine 苯环哌啶 Pd palladium 钯 PD prism diopter 棱镜屈光度 PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭 PDLL poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma 低分化淋巴细胞性淋巴瘤 PE physical examination 体格检查 PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure 呼气末正压 PEFR peak expiratory flow rate 呼气流速峰值 per by 每;由;靠 PERRLA pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation 瞳孔等大,等圆,对光及调节反应存在 PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层摄影术 PF peak flow 峰流 PF4 platelet factor4 第四血小板因子 PFT pulmonary function test 肺功能试验 Pg picogram 皮克 PGA prostaglandin A 前列腺素A PGB prostaglandin B 前列腺素B PGE prostaglandin E 前列腺素E PGF prostaglandin F 前列腺素F pH hydrogen ion concentration: p (power) of [H+]10 氢离子浓度的负对数 Ph phenyl 苯基 PH past history 过去史 Ph1 Philadelphia (chromosone) 费城(染色体) PHA phytohemagglutinin (antigen) 植物血凝素(抗原) Phe phenylalanine (or its radical)苯丙氨酸,苯丙氨酸根 PhG [L.] Pharmacopoeia Germanica; German Pharmacopeia 德国药典 PI present illness 现病史 PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆器炎 PIF prolactin-inhibiting factor 催乳素抑制因子 PIH pregnancy-induced hypertension 妊娠导致高血压 pK negative logarithm of the ionization constant (Ka) of an acid 酸的离子常数负对数 PK pyruvate kinase 丙酮酸激酶 PKU phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症 pm picometer 微微米 Pm promethium 钷 PMH past medical history 以往用药史 PMS premenstrual syndrome 经前期综合征 PNP platelet neutralization procedure 血小板中和法 PNPB positive-negative pressure breathing 正负压呼吸 PNS peripheral nervous system 外周神经系统 Po polonium 钋 Po2,pO2 Partial pressure (tension) of oxygen 氧分压 POEMS polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal (protein, and) skin (changes) (syndrome) 多神经病,脏器肿大,内分泌病,单克隆(蛋白,及)皮肤改变(综合征) polio poliomyelitis (pl—) 脊髓灰白质炎 POMP prednisone, Oncovin (vincristine sulfate) methotrexate, and Purinethol (6-mercaptopurine) 强的松,长春新碱、 氨甲蝶呤和6-巯基嘌呤 POR problem-oriented (medical) record 医学问题起源记录 post op postoperation 手术后 PP pyrophosphate 焦磷酸盐 PPBS postprandial blood sugar餐后血糖 PPCA proserum prothrombin conversion accelerator前血清凝血酶原转换加速器因子 PPD (Siebert) purified protein derivative (of tuberculin)(结核菌素的)纯化蛋白衍生物 PPLO pleuropneumonia-like organism胸膜肺炎样微生物 ppm parts per million百万分之几 PPO 2.5-diphenyloxazole 2,5-双苯恶唑 PPPPP pain, pallor, pulse (loss), paresthesia, paralysis痛、 苍白、无脉,感觉异常、 瘫痪 PPPPPP pain, pallor, paraesthesia, pulselessness, paralysis, prostration疼、苍白、感觉异常、无脉、瘫痪、消瘦 PPV positive pressure ventilation正压通气 Pr praseodymium; presbyopia镨;老花眼 PR [L.] per rectum; rectally经直肠 PRA plasma renin activity血浆肾素活性 pre op preoperation术前 PRF prolactin-releasing factor催乳素释放因子 PRL prolactin催乳素 PRN [L.]pro re nata;as needed,as required必要时 pro rat.aet.[L.] pro ratione aetatis; according to (patient's) age根据患者年龄 Pro proline (or its radicals)脯氨酸(或其酸根) PSA prostate-specific antigen前列腺特异抗原 PSG polysomnography多眠图 PSP phenolsulfonphthalein (phenol red)酚红 PSV pressure supported ventilation压力支持通气 pt patient病人、 患者 Pt platinum铂 PT physical therapy; prothrombin time理疗;凝血酶原时间 PTA plasma thromboplastin antecedent血浆促凝酶原激酶前体 PTAH phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin磷钨酸苏木精 PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮冠状动脉成腔内形术 PTH parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺激素 PTT partial thromboplastin time部分促凝血酶原激酶时间 PTU propylthiouracil丙基硫脲嘧啶 Pu plutonium钚 PUO pyrexia (of) unknown (or uncertain or undetermined) origin不明原因高热 PUPPP pruritic urticarial papules (and) plaques (of) pregnancy妊娠搔痒荨麻疹样丘疹与斑块 PUVA (oral administation of) psoralen (and subsequent exposure to) ultraviolet light of A wavelength (uv-a)口服补骨素后接触A波长的紫外线 PV per vagina经阴道 PVC polyvinyl chloride; premature ventricular contraction聚氯乙烯;室性早搏 PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone)聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 Px physical examination体格检查 Q volume of blood flow; coulomb血流量;库仑(电量单位) QCO2 microliters of CO2 given off per milligram of dry weight of tissue per hour每毫克组织干重每小时放出二氧化碳微升数 q2h [L.] quaque dua horas; every two hours每两小时 ql [L.] quantum libet; as much as desired随意量, 任意量 qns [L.] quantum non sufficiat; quantity not sufficient量不足 Qo oxygen consumption氧耗 QO2 oxygen consumption氧耗 qt quart夸脱(容积单位) r racemic; roentgen消旋的; 伦琴(放射线单位) R gas constant (8.315joules); (organic) radical; Reaumur (scale): [L.] recipe; (please) take; resistance determinant(plasmid); resistance (electrical); resistance (unit) (in the cardiovascular system); resolution; respiration; respiratory(exchange ratio); roentgen;right气体常数(8.315焦耳);(有机化学)根, 基;列氏 (标度); 处方; (请)服用;(质体)阻力决定因素;(电)阻;(心血管系)阻力(单位);消除;呼吸;呼吸交换比率;伦琴;右 Ra radium镭 rad radian弧度 RAS reticular activating system网壮激活系统 RAST radioallergosorbent test放射过敏吸附试验 RAV Rous-associated virus路氏相关病毒 RAW resistance airway气道阻力 Rb rubidium铷 RBC, rbc red blood cell; red blood (cell) count红细胞;红细胞计数 RBF renal blood flow肾血流 RD reaction (of)degeneration; reaction (of) denervation变性退化反应;去神经反应 Re rhenium铼 RE right ear; right eye右耳;右眼 rem roentgen-equivalent-man人体伦琴当量 REM rapid eye movement (sleep); reticular erythematous mucinosis快速眼球活动(睡眠时);网状红斑粘蛋白沉积症 rep roentgen-equivalent-physical物理伦琴当量 RES reticuloendothelial system网状内皮系统 RF release factor; rheumatoid factor释放因子;类风湿因子 RFA right frontoanterior (fetal position)右额前位(胎位) RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism限制片段长度多态性 RFP right frontoposterior (fetal position)右额后位(胎位) RFT right frontotransverse (fetal position)右额横位(胎位) Rh Rhesus (Rh blood group); rhodium Rh血型;铑 RH releasing hormone释放激素 RIA radioimmunoassay放免测定 Rib ribose核糖 RLL right lower lobe (of lung) (肺) 右下叶 RLQ right lower quadrant (of abdomen)右下(腹),(腹部)右下象限, 右下四分之一 RMA right mentoanterior (fetal position)右颏前位(胎位) RML right middle lobe (of lung)(肺)右中叶 RMP right mentoposterior (fetal position)右颏后位(胎位) RMT right mentotransverse (fetal position)右颏横位(胎位) Rn radon氡(镭射气) RNA ribonucleic acid核糖核酸 RNase ribonuclease核糖核酸酶 RNP ribonucleoprotein核糖核酸蛋白 R/O rule out排除 ROA right occipitoanterior (fetal position)右枕前位(胎位) ROM range of motion活动范围 ROP right occipitoposterior (fetal position)右枕后位(胎位) ROS review of symptoms症状复习, 症状回顾, 病例概要 ROT right occipitotransverse (fetal position)右枕横位(胎位) RP retrograde pyelogram逆行肾盂造影片 RPF renal plasma flow肾血(浆)流 rpm revolutions per minute每分转数,转/分 RPR rapid plasma reagent (test)快速血浆试剂(试验) RQ respsiratory quotient呼吸商 rRNA ribosomal RNA核糖体核糖核酸 RRR regular rate and rhythm规则的心率与节律 Rs resolution分解;分辨;分辨率 RS respiratory syncytial (virus)呼吸合胞 (病毒) RSA right sacroanterior (fetal position)右骶前位(胎位) RSP right sacroposterior (fetal position)右骶后位(胎位) RST right sacrotransverse (fetal position)右骶横位(胎位) RSV Rous-sarcoma virus; respiratory syncytial virus路氏肉瘤病毒;呼吸合胞病毒 RTC return to clinic回到诊所 rTMP ribothymidylic acid核糖胸苷酸 RTO return to office回到办公室 Ru ruthenium 钌 RUL right upper lobe (of lung) (肺) 右上叶 RUQ right upper quadrant (of the abdomen) 右上(腹),(腹部)右上象限 RV residual volume 残气量 σ sigma; reflection coefficient; standard deviation 希腊语第十八个字母;反射系数;标准差 s [L.] semis; half; steady state (subscript); [L.] sinister; left (opposite of "right'; does not mean"remaining')半;稳定状态(下标);左(与右相反; 不是 “剩, 留” 的意思) S [L.] senister;;left (opposite of"right"; does not mean"remaining"); saturation of hemoglobin (percentage of)(followed by subscript O2or CO2); siemens; spherical; spherical (lens); sulfur; Svedberg (unit); subjective左;血红蛋白饱和(下标为O2或CO2);西门子;球状的; 球形(透镜);硫;Svedberg沉淀系数单位;主观的 S-A sinoatrial (block)窦房(阻滞) SaO2 oxygen saturation (of) arterial (oxyhemoglobin)动脉血氧饱和度(氧合血红蛋白) sat. saturated 饱和的 sat. sol. saturated solution 饱和溶液 Sb [L.] stibium; antimony 锑; 锑氧基(一价) SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎 sc subcutaneous, subcutaneously 皮下、皮下注射 Sc scandium 钪 SC sternoclavicular; subcutaneous, subcutaneously 胸锁;皮下,皮下注射 SD standard deviation;'streptodornase 标准差;链道酶, 链球菌DNA酶 SDA specific dynamic action 比动力作用 Se selenium 硒 Sf Svedberg flotation (constant, unit)斯维德伯格漂浮(常数,单位); 沉积系数单位 SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (aspartate aminotransferase) 血清谷草转氨酶 SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(alanaine aminotransferase)血清谷丙转氨酶 SH serum hepatitis 血清性肝炎 SH social history 社会史 Si silicon 矽 SI [French] Systeme International d'Unites, International System of Units [法] 国际单位制(系统), 公制 SID source-to-image (-receptor) distance 射线源至影像(受体)距离 SIDS sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合征 SIMV spontaneous intermittent mandatory ventilation; synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation 自发间歇性强迫通气;同步间歇性强迫通气 SIRD source-to-image-receptor distance 来源至影像受体距离 SISI small-increment (or short-increment) sensitivity index (test) 小(短)增量敏感指数(试验) SK streptokinase 链激酶 SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮 Sm samarium 钐 SMA sequential multiple analyzer 连续多项分析仪 Sn [L.] stannum; tin 锡 SOAP subjective (data), objective (data), assessment, (and) plan (problem- oriented record) SOAP 护理计划,主观和客观(资料)、 分析与评价与计划 (问题起源记录) SOB shortness of breath 气短 SPCA serum prothrombin conversion accelerator (factor Ⅶ)血清凝血酶原转换加速因子(第七凝血因子) SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射计算机体层摄影术 SPF sun protection (or protective) factor 日光防护因子 sp gr specific gravity 比重 sph spherical (lens) 球状(透镜) spm suppresssion (and) mutation 抑制(与)突变 spp species (when plural); (plural of the abbreviation sp)种(复数形式); (SP的多数形式) SQ subcutaneous 皮下 Sr strontium 锶 SR systems review 系统回顾; 病例综述; 病史概要 SRF somatotropin-releasing factor 生长激素释放因子 SRF-A slow-reacting factor(of) anaphylaxis 过敏反应缓慢反应因子 SRIF somatotropin-release inhibiting factor 生长激素释放抑制因子 sRNA soluble RNA可溶性核糖核酸 SRS slow-reacting substance (of anaphylaxis)过敏的缓慢反应物 SRS-A slow-reacting substance(of)anaphylaxis过敏的缓慢反应物 ss one-half一半 ST scapulothoracic肩胛胸廓 STD sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病 STEL short-term exposure limit短期接触限度,短期暴露限度 STH somatotropic hormone生长激素 STM short-term memory短期记忆 STPD Standard temperature (℃)(and) pressure (760 mm Hg absolute),dry 标准温度(摄氏度)(与)压力(绝对压760 mmHg),干燥 suppos suppository栓剂, 坐药 Sv sievert (unit) 西韦特(辐射剂量单位) SV sievert (unit); stroke volume西韦特(辐射剂量单位);心搏量, 每搏输出量 Sx symptom症状 t metric ton; temperatured (Celsius); tritium公制吨;温度(摄氏度);氚 α-T α-tocopherol生育酚(维生素E) T temperature, absolute (Kelvin); tension (intraocular); tera-; tesla; tetanus (toxoid vaccine); tidal (volume) (subscript);tocopherol; transverse (tubule); tritium; tumor (antigen)温度, 绝对温度(开尔文);眼内压;垓;特斯拉;破伤风(类毒素疫苗);潮气(量)(下标); 生育酚; 横(小管); 氚; 肿瘤(抗原) T3 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine 3,5,3'-三碘甲腺原氨酸 T4 tetraiodothyronine (thyoxine) 甲状腺素, 四碘甲腺原氨酸 T - decreased tension (pressure) 减张(减压) T + increased tension (pressure) 增张(增压) Ta tantalum钽 T & A tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy扁桃体及增殖腺摘除术 TAB therapeutic abortion; typhoid, (paratyphoid)A, (and paratyphoid) B (vaccine)治疗性流产;伤寒,(副伤寒),甲和乙(疫苗) TAD transient acantholytic dermatosis短暂皮棘层松解皮肤病, 一时性棘层松解皮肤病 TAF tumor angiogenesis factor肿瘤血管生成因子 TAR thrombocytopenia (with) absent radii (syndrome)血小板减少(伴)桡骨缺失 (综合征) TAT thematic apperception test主题感知试验;主题理解试验, 主题统觉试验 Tb terbium铽 TB tuberculosis结核 TBP thyroxine-binding protein甲状腺素结合蛋白 TBV total blood volume总血容量 Tc technetium锝 99mTc technetium-99m 99锝 TCN talocalcaneonavicular(joint)距跟舟关节 Td tetanus-diphtheria (toxoid adult type vaccine)破伤风白喉(类毒素成人型疫苗) TDP ribothymidine 5'-diphosphate 5'-二磷酸核糖胸核苷 Te tellurium碲 TEDD total end-diastolic diameter总舒张期末直径 TEDS thrombo-embolic disease stockings血栓栓塞病袜 TEE transesophageal echocardiogram经食管超声心动图 TEN toxic epidermal necrolysis毒性表皮坏死溶解 TESD total end-systolic diameter总收缩期末直径 Th thorium钍 Thr threonine (or its radicals)苏氨酸,苏氨酸根 ti/ttot duty cycle工作周期 Ti titanium钛 TIA transient ischemic attack短暂缺血发作 TITh 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine 3,5,3'-三碘甲腺原氨酸 TI thalium铊 TLC thin-layer chromatography; total lung capacity薄层色谱;总肺活量 TLV threshold-limit value阈限值 tm temperature midpoint (Celsius) 温度中点(摄氏) Tm thulium; tubular maximal (excretory capacity of kidneys) 铥;(肾)小管最大(排泄量) TM transport maximum 最大运输 TM tympanic membrane 鼓膜 TMJ temporomandibular joint (dysfunction) 颞颌关节(功能不良) TMP ribothymidine 5′-monophosphate 5′-单磷酸核糖胸核苷 TMT tarsometatarsal 跖趾 Tn (ocular) tension; (intraocular) tension, normal 眼内压;眼内压正常 TNM tumor, node, metastasis (tumor staging) 肿瘤、 淋巴结、 转移(肿瘤分期) TORCH toxoplassmosis, other(infections), rubella, cytomegalorvirus (infection, and) herpes (simplex) (titer)弓形体病及其他(感染),风疹, 巨细胞病毒及单纯疱疹病毒感染(滴度) TPA tissue plasminogen activator 组织纤溶酶原激活剂 TPHA Treponema pallidum hemagglutination (test) 梅毒螺旋体血凝集(试验) TPI Treponema palliidum immobilization (test) 梅毒螺旋体固定(试验) TPN total parenteral nutrition 全肠道外营养 TPR temperature, pluse, respiration 体温、 脉搏、 呼吸 tr tincture 酊 Tr treatment 治疗 TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone (stimulation test) 促甲状腺素释放激素(刺激试验) TRIC trachoma inclusion conjunctivitis (organism) 砂眼包含体结膜炎 (有机体) tRNA transfer RNA 转移核糖核酸 Trp trytophan (and its radicals)色氨酸(及其酸根) TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone (stimulation test) 甲状腺刺激激素(刺激试验) TSS toxic shock syndrome 中毒性休克综合征 TSTA tumor-specific transplantation antigen 肿瘤特异性移植抗原 TU toxic unit,toxin unit 毒性单位、毒素单位 TURP transurethral resection of the prostate 经尿道前列腺切除术 TV tidal volume 潮气量 Tx treatment; traction 治疗;牵引 Tyr tyrosine (and its radicals) 酪氨酸(及其酸根) U unit; uranium; uridine (in polymers); urinary (concentration) 单位;铀;尿核苷(多聚体中);尿的(浓度) UA urinalysis 尿常规检查 UCHD usual childhood diseases 小儿常见病 UDP uridine diphosphate 二磷酸尿核苷 UGIS upper gastrointestinal series 消化系统上部 UMP uridine monophosphate (uridylic acid)单磷酸尿核苷(尿苷酸) Urd uridine 尿核苷、尿嘧啶核苷 URI upper respiratory infection 上消化道系列 USPHS United States Public Health Service 美国公共卫生服务 UTI urinary tract infection 尿路感染 UTP uridine triphosphate 三磷酸尿核苷 v venous (blood); volt 静脉(血);伏特(电压单位) V vanadium; vision; visual (acuity); volt; volume (frequently with subscripts denoting location, chemical species, and conditions) ventilation; gas flow (frequently with subscripts indicating location and chemical species);ventilation 钒;视力;伏特;通气量(常常有下标表明位置, 化学种类和条件);气流 (常常有下标表明位置,化学种类和条件) V1 V6 the unipolar precordial electrocardiogram chest leads 心电图的心前区单极导程 VA viral antigen 病毒抗原 A alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气 V- A ventriculoatrial 室-房的 Val valine (and its radicals) 缬氨酸(及其酸根) a/ ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气灌流比率 VATER vertebral(defects), (imperforate) anus, tracheoesophageal (fistula with) esophageal (atresia), and radial and renal (dysplasia) (complex) 脊柱(缺陷),肛门闭锁、 气管食管瘘伴食管闭塞桡骨及肾发育不良(复合畸形) VC vision, color; vital capacity 视力、 颜色、肺活量 VCE vagina, ectocervix, endocervix 阴道、外宫颈部、宫颈内膜 VCU voiding cystourethrogram排尿膀胱尿道造影 VD (physiologic) dead (space)生理无效区, 死腔, 死隙 VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (test)梅毒血清试验,性病研究实验室检测 VHDL very-high-density lipooprotien极高密度脂蛋白 VIP vasoactive intestinal polypeptide血管活性肠多肽 vipoma vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (+G. - ma, a tumor); (vi-pm)血管活性肠多肽 VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein极低密度脂蛋白 VMA vanillylmandelic acid (test) 香草扁桃酸(试验) Vmax maximal velocity最高速度 VP vasopressin血管加压素 VR vocal resonance声带共鸣 VS vital signs; volumetric solution生命体征;滴定溶液, 定量溶液 VSD ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损 VT tidal volume潮气量 W watt; [German] Wolfram tungsten瓦特 Wb weber韦伯 (磁通量单位) WBC white blood cell; white blood (cell) count白细胞; 白细胞计数 WDLL well differentiated lymphocytic (or lymphatic) lymphoma分化良好淋巴细胞淋巴瘤 WDWN well developed, well nourished发育良好、 营养良好 WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织 wk week星期, 周 WNL within normal limits在正常范围内 WR Wassermann reaction华氏反应 (梅毒试验) wt weigh重量 X xanthosine黄苷、 黄嘌呤核苷 Xao xanthosine黄苷、 黄嘌呤核苷 Xe xenon氙 133Xe xenon-133 133氙 Y yttrium钇 Yb ytterbium镱 y.o. year old岁 yr year年, 岁 Z carbobenzoxy (chloride)氯化苄氧羰基 ZEEP zero end-expiratory pressure零度呼气末压 Zn zinc锌 65Zn zinc-65 65锌 Zr zirconium锆 ZSR zeta sedimentation ratio三血沉比率 - negative阴性 + positive阳性 |